Rating Rationale
June 01, 2023 | Mumbai
HDFC Assignment of Receviables January 2012
(Originator: Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited)
Second loss facility rating upgraded to 'CRISIL A- (SO) Equivalent'; Rating reaffirmed 'CRISIL AAA (SO) Equivalent' for Acquirer Payouts
 
Rating Action
Transaction Details Amount Rated (Rs in Crores) Outstanding Amount (Rs in Crores) Balance Tenure (Months)# Credit Collateral (Rs in Crores) Ratings/Credit Opinions Rating Action
HDFC Assignment of Receivables January 2012 Acquirer Payouts 800.31 74.91 444 44.02 CRISIL AAA (SO) Equivalent Reaffirmed
Second Loss Facility 32.01 32.01 12.01 CRISIL A- (SO) Equivalent Upgraded from 'CRISIL BBB(SO) Equivalent'
# Actual tenure will depend on the level of prepayments in the pool, movement of interest rates and exercise of the repurchase option.
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

 

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its credit opinion on Acquirer payouts at ‘CRISIL AAA (SO) Equivalent’ and upgraded its credit opinion on the Second Loss Facility from CRISIL BBB (SO) Equivalent’ to ‘CRISIL A- (SO) Equivalent’ for securitisation transaction ‘HDFC Assignment of Receivables January 2012’. The pool is backed by home loan receivables originated by Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited (HDFC; rated ‘CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+).

 

The credit opinions are based on the credit support available to the investor payouts, credit quality of underlying receivables, HDFC’s origination and servicing capabilities, the payment mechanism, and soundness of the transaction’s legal structure. The ratings are driven by the credit support available to the structure, on account of the significant amortization and healthy pool performance.

 

The transaction has a ‘par structure with timely interest and timely principal payouts promised to the investor.

 

137 months post securitization, the pool has exhibited strong collection performance with a cumulative collection ratio of 99.8% and 90+ dpd on the pool at 0.3%. This has resulted in the cash collateral cover build up to 58.8% on the outstanding investor principal.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • High amortisation and credit support in the structure
    • 137 months post securitization (after Apr-23 payouts), the pool has amortized by 90.6%, which has led to an increase in credit cover available for the future investor payouts. The existing credit collateral of Rs 44.02 crore (including, Rs. 32.01 crore second loss facility) covers 58.8% of future principal outstanding.
  • Healthy collection metrics
    • As after April 2023 payouts, the CCR stands at 99.8%, and the 3-month average MCR stands at 100.2%.
  • Low delinquencies
    • 87.2% of the future pool principal is from current contracts and 8.2%, 3.4% of the pool are from contracts in 1-30 DPDs and 31-90 DPDs respectively as after April, 2023 payouts. The pool has low delinquencies at 0.3%.

 

Weakness:

  • The residual maturity of the transasaction has increased substantially due to the increase in the interest rates, thereby making the pool susceptible to volatility.

 

CRISIL Ratings has adequately factored these aspects in its rating analysis

Liquidity : Strong

Liquidity is strong given that the credit enhancement available in the structure is sufficient to cover losses exceeding 1.5 times the currently estimated base shortfalls

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward

  • For Acquirers Payout: None
  • For Second Loss Facility: Credit enhancement (both internal and external combined) available in the structure exceeding 2.0 times the estimated base shortfalls on the residual pool cash flows of the pool.

 

Downward

  • For Acquirers Payout: Credit enhancement (based on both internal and external credit enhancements) falling below 3.0 times the estimated base case shortfalls. For second loss facility: Credit enhancement (based on both internal and external credit enhancements) falling below 1.6 times the estimated base case shortfalls
  • A sharp downgrade in the rating of the servicer/originator
  • Non-adherence to the key transaction terms envisaged at the time of the rating

About the Pool

The pool consists of HL contracts. At the time of securitisaiton, the weighted average seasoning of the pool was 6.4 months, and the pool was diversified, with the top three states accounting for 59.4% of the pool principal, with a weighted average loan-to-value ratio of 76.2% and average ticket size of Rs. 12.5 lakhs.

 

Pool Performance Summary (as after April 2023 payout)

Parameters

HDFC Assignment of Receivables January 2012

Asset class

Home Loan

Structure

Par with EIS

Months post securitisation

137

Principal amortisation as % of initial pool principal

90.6%

Cumulative Collection Ratio (CCR)!

99.8%

Average Monthly Collection Ratio (MCR)^ over past 3 months

100.2%

Credit collateral as % of future POS

58.8%

Credit collateral utilisation as % of initial credit collateral

0.0%

Cumulative prepayments as % of initial pool principal

40.7%

Threshold collection ratio (TCR) at current rates

54.7%

90+ delinquency as % of initial pool principal

0.3%

180+ delinquency as % of initial pool principal

0.2%

!CCR = {Total collections in the pool/(Total billings + opening overdues at the time of securitisation)}
^MCR = Monthly collections in the pool / Monthly billings

*TCR = The minimum cumulative collection ratio required on a pool’s future cash flows, to be able to service the investor payouts on time

 

Key Rating Assumptions
CRISIL Ratings has analysed the performance of home loan portfolio of the industry, pool performance, pool specific characteristics and structure of the transaction.

Based on its assessment of HDFC’s short-term credit risk profile, CRISIL Ratings has adequately factored in the arising out of commingling of cash flows, if any.

CRISIL Ratings has adequately factored in the risks arising on account of counterparties (servicer, collection and payout bank account, credit collateral provider, bank with which fixed deposit is placed and trustee) in the transaction.
CRISIL Ratings has analysed the performance of home loan portfolio of the industry, pool performance, pool specific characteristics and structure of the transaction.

Based on its assessment of HDFC’s short-term credit risk profile, CRISIL Ratings has adequately factored in the arising out of commingling of cash flows, if any.

CRISIL Ratings has adequately factored in the risks arising on account of counterparties (servicer, collection and payout bank account, credit collateral provider, bank with which fixed deposit is placed and trustee) in the transaction.

 

Counterparty Details

Capacity

Counterparty Name

Counterparty

Rating / Track record

Effect on credit ratings in case of non-performance

Originator and seller

HDFC

CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+'

No effect.

Servicer

HDFC

CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+'

Significant effect, because of change in servicing quality and replacement cost of servicer (not factored in by CRISIL Ratings). However, CRISIL Ratings does not envisage the requirement for replacement.

Collection and payout account bank

HDFC Bank Ltd

CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+'

Negligible effect. Account bank can be changed without impacting the rating.

Corporate undertaking provider for First Loss Facility

HDFC

CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+'

Significant effect. The acquirer’s payouts’ rating will be capped at the undertaking provider’s rating. Cost of replacement not provided as the rating of provider is commensurate with CRISIL criteria

Corporate undertaking provider for Second Loss Facility

HDFC

CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+'

Significant effect. The acquirer’s payouts’ rating will be capped at the undertaking provider’s rating. Cost of replacement not provided as the rating of provider is commensurate with CRISIL criteria

 

About the Originator

HDFC, a housing finance company, was incorporated in 1977; its initial shareholders included International Finance Corporation, Washington, and the Aga Khan Trust. As on December 31, 2022, AUM stood at Rs 7,01,485 crore of which 82% consisted of loans to individuals. Loans to corporate entities, lease rental discounting, and construction finance accounted for 4%, 6% and 8%, respectively.

 

The company also has a strong presence in the life insurance, general insurance, asset management and education financing businesses through its subsidiaries - HDFC Life Insurance Company, HDFC Ergo, HDFC AMC and HDFC Credila, respectively.

 

For fiscal 2022, HDFC, on a standalone basis, reported a profit after tax (PAT) of Rs 13,742 crore and total income (net of interest expense) of Rs 21,251 crore, against PAT and total income (net of interest expense) of Rs 12,027 crore and Rs 19,561 crore, respectively, for the previous fiscal.

 

For the nine months ended December 31, 2022, reported PAT on a standalone basis stood at Rs 11,814 crore on total income (net of interest expense) of Rs 17,722 crore as against Rs 10,042 crore and Rs 15,713 crore, respectively, for the corresponding period previous fiscal.

 

For fiscal 2022, on a consolidated basis, HDFC reported a PAT of Rs 24,042 crore and a total income (net of interest expense) of Rs 1,08,738 crore, against Rs 20,488 crore and Rs 1,09,990 crore, respectively, for the previous fiscal. For the nine months ended December 31, 2022, reported PAT on a consolidated basis stood at Rs 19,695 crore and total income (net of interest expense) was Rs 81,962 crore, against Rs 17,150 crore and Rs 80,603 crore, respectively, for the corresponding period previous fiscal.

 

Past Rated Pools

CRISIL Ratings has ratings outstanding on two securitisation transactions originated by HDFC. CRISIL Ratings is receiving monthly performance reports pertaining to these transactions.

Key Financial Indicators

 

 

Standalone

Consolidated

As on March 31

 

2022

2021

2022

2021

Total assets

Rs crore

6,40,862

 5,67,599

9,66,349

8,29,355

Total Income (net of interest)

Rs crore

21,251

 19,651

1,08,738

1,09,990

Profit after tax

Rs crore

13,742

12,027

24,042

20,488

Gross stage 3 assets

%

2.3

2.3

NA

NA

Return on assets

%

2.3

2.1

2.7

2.6

 

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

Type of Instrument

Rated Amount

(Rs Crore)

Month of Allotment

Maturity date#

Coupon Rate (p.a.p.m.)

Credit opinion

Complexity Level

Credit Collateral

(Rs Crore)

Acquirer Payouts

800.31

28-Feb-2012

01-Mar-2060

10.30%*

CRISIL AAA (SO) Equivalent

Highly Complex

44.02

Second Loss Facility

32.01

-

CRISIL A- (SO) Equivalent

12.01

1 crore = 10 million

*Floating – linked to asset side interest rate minus a fixed spread

#Indicates door-to-door tenure; actual tenure will depend on the level of prepayments in the pool, interest rate movement and exercise of clean-up call option

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Acquirer Payouts LT 74.91 CRISIL AAA (SO) Equivalent 15-03-23 CRISIL AAA (SO) Equivalent 13-12-22 CRISIL AAA (SO) Equivalent 31-12-21 CRISIL AAA (SO) Equivalent 30-06-20 CRISIL AAA (SO) Equivalent CRISIL AAA (SO) Equivalent
      --   -- 17-06-22 CRISIL AAA (SO) Equivalent 30-06-21 CRISIL AAA (SO) Equivalent   -- --
Second Loss LT 32.01 CRISIL A- (SO) Equivalent 15-03-23 CRISIL BBB (SO) Equivalent 13-12-22 CRISIL BBB (SO) Equivalent 31-12-21 CRISIL BBB (SO) Equivalent 30-06-20 CRISIL BBB (SO) Equivalent --
      --   -- 17-06-22 CRISIL BBB (SO) Equivalent 30-06-21 CRISIL BBB (SO) Equivalent   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs rating methodology for RMBS transactions
Evaluating risks in securitisation transactions - A primer
Legal analysis in structured finance transactions

Media Relations
Analytical Contacts
Customer Service Helpdesk

Aveek Datta
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
M: +91 99204 93912
B: +91 22 3342 3000
AVEEK.DATTA@crisil.com

Prakruti Jani
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
M: +91 98678 68976
B: +91 22 3342 3000
PRAKRUTI.JANI@crisil.com

Rutuja Gaikwad 
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
B: +91 22 3342 3000
Rutuja.Gaikwad@ext-crisil.com


Rohit Inamdar
Senior Director
CRISIL Ratings Limited
B:+91 22 3342 3000
rohit.inamdar@crisil.com


Wazeem Aboobacker
Associate Director
CRISIL Ratings Limited
B:+91 22 3342 3000
wazeem.a@crisil.com


Anand Rao
Rating Analyst
CRISIL Ratings Limited
B:+91 22 3342 3000
Anand.Rao@crisil.com
Timings: 10.00 am to 7.00 pm
Toll free Number:1800 267 1301

For a copy of Rationales / Rating Reports:
CRISILratingdesk@crisil.com
 
For Analytical queries:
ratingsinvestordesk@crisil.com


 

Note for Media:
This rating rationale is transmitted to you for the sole purpose of dissemination through your newspaper/magazine/agency. The rating rationale may be used by you in full or in part without changing the meaning or context thereof but with due credit to CRISIL Ratings. However, CRISIL Ratings alone has the sole right of distribution (whether directly or indirectly) of its rationales for consideration or otherwise through any media including websites and portals.


About CRISIL Ratings Limited (A subsidiary of CRISIL Limited, an S&P Global Company)

CRISIL Ratings pioneered the concept of credit rating in India in 1987. With a tradition of independence, analytical rigour and innovation, we set the standards in the credit rating business. We rate the entire range of debt instruments, such as bank loans, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, non-convertible/convertible/partially convertible bonds and debentures, perpetual bonds, bank hybrid capital instruments, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, partial guarantees and other structured debt instruments. We have rated over 33,000 large and mid-scale corporates and financial institutions. We have also instituted several innovations in India in the rating business, including ratings for municipal bonds, partially guaranteed instruments and infrastructure investment trusts (InvITs).
 
CRISIL Ratings Limited ('CRISIL Ratings') is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CRISIL Limited ('CRISIL'). CRISIL Ratings Limited is registered in India as a credit rating agency with the Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI").
 
For more information, visit www.crisilratings.com 

 



About CRISIL Limited

CRISIL is a leading, agile and innovative global analytics company driven by its mission of making markets function better. 

It is India’s foremost provider of ratings, data, research, analytics and solutions with a strong track record of growth, culture of innovation, and global footprint.

It has delivered independent opinions, actionable insights, and efficient solutions to over 100,000 customers through businesses that operate from India, the US, the UK, Argentina, Poland, China, Hong Kong and Singapore.

It is majority owned by S&P Global Inc, a leading provider of transparent and independent ratings, benchmarks, analytics and data to the capital and commodity markets worldwide.

For more information, visit www.crisil.com

Connect with us: TWITTER | LINKEDIN | YOUTUBE | FACEBOOK


CRISIL PRIVACY NOTICE
 
CRISIL respects your privacy. We may use your contact information, such as your name, address and email id to fulfil your request and service your account and to provide you with additional information from CRISIL. For further information on CRISIL's privacy policy please visit www.crisil.com.



DISCLAIMER

This disclaimer is part of and applies to each credit rating report and/or credit rating rationale ('report') that is provided by CRISIL Ratings Limited ('CRISIL Ratings'). To avoid doubt, the term 'report' includes the information, ratings and other content forming part of the report. The report is intended for the jurisdiction of India only. This report does not constitute an offer of services. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing in the report is to be construed as CRISIL Ratings providing or intending to provide any services in jurisdictions where CRISIL Ratings does not have the necessary licenses and/or registration to carry out its business activities referred to above. Access or use of this report does not create a client relationship between CRISIL Ratings and the user.

We are not aware that any user intends to rely on the report or of the manner in which a user intends to use the report. In preparing our report we have not taken into consideration the objectives or particular needs of any particular user. It is made abundantly clear that the report is not intended to and does not constitute an investment advice. The report is not an offer to sell or an offer to purchase or subscribe for any investment in any securities, instruments, facilities or solicitation of any kind to enter into any deal or transaction with the entity to which the report pertains. The report should not be the sole or primary basis for any investment decision within the meaning of any law or regulation (including the laws and regulations applicable in the US).

Ratings from CRISIL Ratings are statements of opinion as of the date they are expressed and not statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, hold or sell any securities/instruments or to make any investment decisions. Any opinions expressed here are in good faith, are subject to change without notice, and are only current as of the stated date of their issue. CRISIL Ratings assumes no obligation to update its opinions following publication in any form or format although CRISIL Ratings may disseminate its opinions and analysis. The rating contained in the report is not a substitute for the skill, judgment and experience of the user, its management, employees, advisors and/or clients when making investment or other business decisions. The recipients of the report should rely on their own judgment and take their own professional advice before acting on the report in any way. CRISIL Ratings or its associates may have other commercial transactions with the entity to which the report pertains.

Neither CRISIL Ratings nor its affiliates, third-party providers, as well as their directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents (collectively, 'CRISIL Ratings Parties') guarantee the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the report, and no CRISIL Ratings Party shall have any liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions therein, regardless of the cause, or for the results obtained from the use of any part of the report. EACH CRISIL RATINGS PARTY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE. In no event shall any CRISIL Ratings Party be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, incidental, exemplary, compensatory, punitive, special or consequential damages, costs, expenses, legal fees or losses (including, without limitation, lost income or lost profits and opportunity costs) in connection with any use of any part of the report even if advised of the possibility of such damages.

CRISIL Ratings may receive compensation for its ratings and certain credit-related analyses, normally from issuers or underwriters of the instruments, facilities, securities or from obligors. Public ratings and analysis by CRISIL Ratings, as are required to be disclosed under the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (and other applicable regulations, if any), are made available on its website, www.crisilratings.com (free of charge). Reports with more detail and additional information may be available for subscription at a fee - more details about ratings by CRISIL Ratings are available here: www.crisilratings.com.

CRISIL Ratings and its affiliates do not act as a fiduciary. While CRISIL Ratings has obtained information from sources it believes to be reliable, CRISIL Ratings does not perform an audit and undertakes no duty of due diligence or independent verification of any information it receives and/or relies on in its reports. CRISIL Ratings has established policies and procedures to maintain the confidentiality of certain non-public information received in connection with each analytical process. CRISIL Ratings has in place a ratings code of conduct and policies for managing conflict of interest. For details please refer to:
https://www.crisil.com/en/home/our-businesses/ratings/regulatory-disclosures/highlighted-policies.html.

Rating criteria by CRISIL Ratings are generally available without charge to the public on the CRISIL Ratings public website, www.crisilratings.com. For latest rating information on any instrument of any company rated by CRISIL Ratings, you may contact the CRISIL Ratings desk at crisilratingdesk@crisil.com, or at (0091) 1800 267 1301.

This report should not be reproduced or redistributed to any other person or in any form without prior written consent from CRISIL Ratings.

All rights reserved @ CRISIL Ratings Limited. CRISIL Ratings is a wholly owned subsidiary of CRISIL Limited.

 

 

CRISIL Ratings uses the prefix 'PP-MLD' for the ratings of principal-protected market-linked debentures (PPMLD) with effect from November 1, 2011, to comply with the SEBI circular, "Guidelines for Issue and Listing of Structured Products/Market Linked Debentures". The revision in rating symbols for PPMLDs should not be construed as a change in the rating of the subject instrument. For details on CRISIL Ratings' use of 'PP-MLD' please refer to the notes to Rating scale for Debt Instruments and Structured Finance Instruments at the following link: https://www.crisil.com/en/home/our-businesses/ratings/credit-ratings-scale.html